The Artist free essay sample

Portray what Spoon Feeding is in film. What model did we watch in class? The entertainer in that film expressed four words to the camera what are those words? How did the discussing those lines coddle what was clearly delineated preceding that exchange? Coddling in film is a gadget utilized by chiefs to evidently state to the crowd precisely what occurred. Here and there it might be self-evident, for example, the model we watched in class. Schwarzeneggers character, Dutch says so anyone might hear after the Predator ignores him, He couldnt see me. The crowd has positively effectively understood that the predator couldnt see him. Such a gadget can be utilized creatively however for this situation it extremely Just appears to be a bit of putting down to the crowd. 2-Describe the utilization of non-verbal communication in Peter and the Wolf, how was this accomplished in the film? Dwindle and the Wolf, being a quiet film, relied generally upon character non-verbal communication to represent ideas. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Artist or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Each character was explicitly characterized in their movements. Diminish was interested and slippery. You could detect alert in the manner that he moved and took a gander at things-the eyes were extremely telling. The duck, cheerful and silly, flipped, slumped, and thudded everywhere. The wolf was hazardous yet respectable, his stance was unmistakable. The music in the film assisted with amplifying that non-verbal communication. 3-Describe the scenes and what type of correspondence is portrayed when affectation is uncovered in 2001 a space odyssey and One flew over the Cuckoos home 2001 : Pretense is uncovered when the two men talk stealthily while in the case. HAL, in spite of being cut off from discernibility of the other two, is as yet ready to see the men talking. All stable in the film cuts off and the camera zooms in to the mens lips oving, panning to and fro between the two mens discussion. Not realizing that he can see them, they keep on plotting against HAL as he pays close attention to them. OFOTCN: The most clear misrepresentation in One Flew would be Chiefs revealing to Mac that he does to be sure talk and can comprehend everything around him. The men sit on a seat anticipating treatment and Mac offers Chief a stick of gum. He takes it and expresses gratitude toward him. In Macs snapshot of bewilderment Chief proceeds to state Ah, Juicy natural product. To which Mac is essentially excited. The distinction between the two being that one Describe executive Stanly Kubricks utilization of the nonattendance of sound utilized in 2001 a space odyssey Kubricks utilization of quiet is very applicable in 2001. With such a large number of arduous shots of the boat, he does well to remind the crowd that the scene is set in space. Space, commonly, is a vacuum and for that is drained of all solid. This truly assists with putting the crowd up there with the space travelers. In numerous scenes which he doesnt use are those including the procedures of HAL. It sort of recommends that he is cold and gathered. He is certainly not a human with a heartbeat. His procedures are quiet. Thinking back on the cene where HAL witnesses the other two space travelers talking furtively the crowd hears nothing. This quietness is his preparing. Its his chilly rationale and expounds arranging of what to do so as to protect himself. 5-Describe executive John doormans utilization of sound in Hell in the Pacific. Depict Jane Campions utilization of sound in The Piano. What sorts of sounds do the two movies share for all intents and purpose? I completely adored the sound utilized in Hell in the Pacific. Quite a bit of it was so wild and riotous, not unique the caught mens circumstance. porter adorned the sound of water in a few cases; waves smashing, water beads, downpour. Its likely one of the most significant props in the film; all things considered, you can't live long without water. Campion utilized music imaginatively to set up setting and give characters a methods for articulation. Ada would play, Baines would ache for her music, Flora would sing. The two movies, however depict water in exceptionally conscious ways. The Piano starts and finishes with the principle characters traverse water to another home. It appears as though the water is catching Ada here on this island and the primary sign of what might be a troublesome Journey is the wave slamming upon her and the piano while she played it on he sea shore. This scene is like the one wherein the Japanese man, while on post, had water crash through his fortress, in the event that you will consider it that. 6-Billy and Flora While the two characters fill altogether different needs in their particular movies they are indistinguishable in that they have exceptionally untainted perspectives. Verdure really is a kid and her activities are anticipated from one of her age. Billy, then again, has the bashfulness and mien that a kid may however it is in all probability credited to his psychological suffering. The two both wear their feelings on their sleeve. Greenery distinctively xpresses her dissatisfaction with Ada endeavors to contact Baines through her and ventures to such an extreme as to, twice, sell out her own mom. Billy is effortlessly bothered by social circumstances, is regularly found in The Piano engaging herself. She has a wild creative mind and will converse with Just about anybody. Billy will in general stick around different patients however is still very much held. He has anxious propensities; faltering, absence of eye to eye connection, stopped non-verbal communication. Another distinct difference between our two energetic characters is that they lie on inverse sides of their separate correspondence range. Greenery goes about as an interpreter for Ada. At the point when Ada needs to be heard she signs to Flora and Flora represents her, while it appears like Billy is the one that needs a voice in One Flew. A case of this is during the treatment meeting when he is plainly awkward and would prefer not talk regarding the matter. It is here that another patient shouts out and recommends that perhaps Billy doesnt need to discuss this specific subject. 7-Stewart and Nurse Ratched Two interesting characters. They are the two enemies to their accounts yet both appear to be unconscious, in any event ostensibly that that is their place. Their antagony doesn't appear to be lost however. Medical attendant Ratched is the head nurture; I think her character is somewhat more profound than Stewarts. It appears there are numerous levels to her. At first she shows up as a decent very much kept medical attendant. She is calm yet direct in her tone. It later turns out to be more clear that she is more controlling than one may have at first idea. The ward is her reality. What she says goes. Also, in any event, when the patients play her game she generally is the victor; the vote, for example, in spite of there being Just enough votes to best her she despite everything rejected the young men the ball game. Its extremely difficult to state whether she is actually genuinely awful however. As head nurture she must keep up total request. In an office, for example, the setting she is on the whole correct to state that even the smallest change would conceivably incite certain patients to cause a troublesome circumstance. Steward, then again, in spite of his riches and position he doesnt have unlimited oversight. He needs control yet Adas will is excessively solid. Stewart goes to incredible endeavors to attempt to keep her confined however she wins. In any event, when he brutally removes her finger she does waiver. Indeed, even Stewards outrage and upset (not really his activities) are reasonable. He has brought Ada over to wed him and love him however ever for a second is this what she needs. Hes baffled however he really attempts to fulfill her. At the point when he can't satisfy her he self-destructs. Ada and the Chief The most evident similitude is the characters quiet the two offer. You do sooner or later in the two movies get the experience the voice of the characters; Ada, while she portrays the start and end of the film and Chief, while he and Mac persistently sit tight for their discipline and partake in a stick of gum together. While the Adas and the Chiefs quiet is picked I feel that Chief s is a greater amount of unrestrained choice than Adas quietness. The Chief just received quiet as an approach to secure himself while in the establishment. Ada familiar with it as a propensity as well as a way of life. Youth is the point at which you build up your character Even in the film it is apparent that Chief is gushing in his talking capacities. At the point when Ada starts to talk again she makes some troublesome memories since she just never figured out how to do it well. The two of them appeared to shroud themselves some way or another. Its uncertain precisely what may be influencing Ada, perhaps a youth occasion or some likeness thereof. It appears to be certain that Chief is influenced by two conflicting societies. His mom is white nd his dad local American. His dad lost himself in liquor, he is plainly influenced. 9-Mac and Baines Mac and Baines are the two degenerates to their societies. They have both been disregarded and put outside of society on somehow. Baines appeared to have couldn't help contradicting his own way of life so much he ventured to such an extreme as to expel himself totally from it. He real blended into the Maori culture, the locals of the land. In this culture a portion of the social mores of the pilgrim white culture are acknowledged with great affection. Baines is a genuinely expressive character and he decided to join an expressive culture. Macintosh is definitely degenerate. Be that as it may, where Baines is a greater amount of a withdrawn freak Mac shows extroversion in spades. He originates from a workhouse. He was kicked out for getting into a fght with another specialist. He decided to run with the decision that he was insane in light of the fact that it implied that he would not need to go to Jail. They are both sexual. Baines incites an explicitly determined connection between an at first reluctant Ada. He realizes what he is doing is inadmissible and its absolutely done stealthily. Macintosh, our Type A character has no second thoughts about keeping his sexual life and wants out in the open. He has no attentiveness in talking about it and is excited in empowering others, for example, Billy to do likewise.

Personal Statement Essay Example for Free

Individual Statement Essay In rerouting my life for a superior future, I have decided to seek after software engineering. After going to Houston Community College (HCC), I joined up with building science. Be that as it may, I have chosen to genuinely take software engineering in the lofty school of University of California (UC). My craving to switch course and school has been impacted by the way that I find less fulfillment with the current course I am taking. Until, I understood that software engineering is my expert call and UC will be the best school that will completely teach me and will build up my abilities and capacities to its greatest potential. My aim and enthusiasm to take software engineering is brought by the way that today’s time is set apart by PC and innovation. The mechanical development is relentless and extreme. Through which, the interest for PC researchers has likewise increased. Moreover, my enthusiasm for software engineering is formed by my natural enthusiasm for math and science. Indeed, even as a child, I had been exceeding expectations in math. I accept that my ability in cherishing and effectively getting a handle on the complexities of math is a God’s given capacity that will in the long run lead me to the existence I had consistently needed. All things considered, I need to mix my ability with the interest in the general public in the field of software engineering. Besides, I have thought about that having a vocation in innovatively improved field would successfully make me a superior individual and a supporter of the general public. As a standard individual, I likewise wished to be of help to others, particularly to the destitute. In this period, I have seen numerous who are as yet endeavoring to embrace the way of life and to learn PC. For certain understudies and other jobless, they discover their honesty and obliviousness to innovation as an affliction that frustrates them to transform themselves to improve things. Among the jobless, they have conceded having been denied work because of their lacking information in PCs. As a productive member of society, I need to help in limiting this regular issue in the general public. This could likewise be my opportunity to help in offering would like to the individuals who are disheartened due to their obliviousness in innovation. Therefore, I have settled on a firm choice to seek after software engineering. Strangely, the congregation has been one of the significant impacts throughout my life and to my choices. In chapel, helping others is constantly repeated. Indeed, even to a common individual, it is normal to stretch out assistance to other people. At chapel, I had been a functioning individual from the band as an artist and at times playing the drums. During administrations, our band drives the tune. Through my participation in chapel exercises, my confidence and socialization abilities have been improved. Altogether, driving the entire church to sing and keeping up the energy of acclaim isn't a simple errand. Starting to lead the pack in singing is significant so as to give the desire for the congregation goers and attempt to convince them to sing in ensemble. Beside that, it is likewise significant that the message of the melody is being conveyed well and comprehended by the participants. In doing as such, it is vital that the melodies that are being played relate to the mind-set of the individuals. Notwithstanding my participation in a band, the congregation to where I am associated likewise presented us to noble cause works and chipping in exercises. A portion of the exercises incorporate tutoring youngsters about qualities and strict lessons. We additionally started programs for the oppressed by heading off to their places and give nourishments and dress. My encounters and enrollment in a gathering significantly improved my recognition about kinship and trust. Fundamentally, my association in network administrations has sustained my thought on elegance and generosity. As a musician, I got the opportunity of meeting genuine companions I can really trust for each basic mystery shared. In doing network administration, I felt the fulfillment that any material things can ever offer to me. Having seen a grin among the kids upbeat in accepting our guides carried delight to my heart. From that point, I invested in amplify my ability in helping others. I likewise understood that it is through expanding money related and enthusiastic assistance and in the end improving other’s life is a route by which I can genuinely say to myself that I am a benefit of the general public. For these respectable reasons, I chose to seek after software engineering. As an individual, simple encounters and view of things to come isn't sufficient inspiration or factor in accomplishing objectives. Qualities and characters are additionally significant for it causes one in settling on his choices and on what he looks like at things. Throughout everyday life, there are a lot of battles that everybody needs to meet. These battles may include issues and enticements. Concerning me, I have a lot of battles that have continued pulling me down from satisfying my fantasies. The assorted variety factor is one thing that typically debilitates my confidence. Beside that, I am additionally living ceaselessly from my family which causes me to feel alone frequently. Be that as it may, I need to conquer these misfortunes so as to accomplish my fantasies. In having this sort of reasoning, being hopeful has helped me a great deal. Since youth, I generally saw things in the positive light. I do whatever it takes not to be disheartened by any failure that may come in my life. My fights with assorted variety have been won through idealism and fearlessness. Moreover, in enduring the preliminaries throughout everyday life and in guaranteeing achievement later on, I accept that it is fundamental to be completely forthright, tireless, and decided in everything that I need to do. Prior to coming here in United States and since adolescence, my folks have emphasized the significance of these qualities throughout everyday life. As I developed old, I understood that my folks are correct. At this phase of my life, I should be diligent and decided with the goal that I will have the option to satisfy my motivation throughout everyday life.

Night World Spellbinder Chapter 17 Free Essays

They exited to Eric’s jeep. The night air was freezing and there was no moon. Thea kept her hand on Eric’s back, prepared to press in the event that he delayed. We will compose a custom paper test on Night World : Spellbinder Chapter 17 or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Yet, he never did. At the entryway of the jeep, Thea took a gander at Blaise. She was reluctant to show any articulation. Could Aradia see them? She needed frantically to give Blaise a last embrace. Aradia stated, â€Å"Is there a window from the shop onto this street?† Thea took a gander at Blaise. Blaise stated, â€Å"No.† â€Å"Then you can bid farewell. After this you’re must claim not to know each other.† Thea gazed at her, at that point felt a wild gagged snicker well up. â€Å"Now I know why you’re Maiden,† she stated, in an exposed murmur. â€Å"But-does any other person realize?† â€Å"l don’t think so. Some may ponder, however I think they’ll keep their mouths shut. Bid farewell quick.† Thea embraced Blaise, couldn’t make herself let go. â€Å"Thank you. Goodness, Eileithyia, Blaise, I’ll miss you.† â€Å"Now I’m the remainder of the Harman line,† Blaise said in a terrible impersonation of a grinning voice. â€Å"I’ll have a room to myself,† she included progressively acceptable tones. â€Å"And I’m going to get Sheena good.† â€Å"Who?† â€Å"That’s right, you didn’t hear. She was the person who handed us over. She’s one of Tobias’s little sweethearts, Circle Midnight. It appears he’s been keeping an eye on us. He disclosed to her enough that she comprehended we were doing illegal spells, and she told Gran.† â€Å"It doesn’t matter now.† â€Å"Are you joking? I’m getting sent to the Convent. I’m going to execute her.† The ringers rang as Blaise hurled her head. At that point she fixed her hold on Thea. â€Å"I don’t know why you need to be with a human,† she murmured. â€Å"But I trust you continue needing it since you have it.† â€Å"Blaise, when you get back-please don’t hurt them any longer. They’re individuals. Really.† Blaise murmured reservedly; Thea could feel it. Be that as it may, all she stated, too delicately for Thea to hear, was, â€Å"I’ll miss you-sister.† At that point Thea could give up. At the point when she was in the jeep, Aradia inclined toward the open entryway. â€Å"Two things,† she said quickly. â€Å"And they’re all the assist I with canning give you. Mother Cybele referenced Circle Daybreak. I’ve heard gossipy tidbits that there hatchet witches some place who are firing it up once more. Witches who need to overlook the Burning Times, and who don’t hold to Night World law. I don’t know whether it’s valid. Be that as it may, on the off chance that it is, perhaps you can discover it.† Thea’s breath was removed. The chance jumped inside her like some unheard of satisfaction. â€Å"And the other thing,† Aradia stated, with an uncommon grin right around a short smile. â€Å"Word is that a portion of your Redfern cousins have begun going impossible to miss. I’ve even heard that they’re looking at discovering human perfect partners, much the same as you. You may attempt to get in touch with them and see what the story is.† Thea’s breath returned, and with it, tears. â€Å"Oh, Aradia. Thank you.† â€Å"Good karma, Thea. Also, Eric. Both of you, any place you go.† Eric, who had been sitting discreetly in the driver's seat, connected with contact her hand gently. â€Å"And you, too.† Thea could judge by his voice that he was baffled and stunned, yet he was doing whatever it takes not to show it. At that point they drove away. Thea pivoted to watch Blaise getting littler and littler. A little wind blew Blaise’s hair, and she resembled a dim and secretive Aphrodite, a goddess who consistently did what you least anticipated. Eric drove quick until they were a decent good ways from the shop, at that point pulled to the control on a modest private road. He took a gander at Thea and said carefully, â€Å"Am I invulnerable to this stuff? Since I’m not overlooking anything. Or on the other hand is it going to kick at whatever minute now?† Thea kissed him. At that point she started to snicker insanely. â€Å"No. No.† â€Å"You mean we’re extremely sheltered? You’re going to keep your powers?† â€Å"Yes! Yes!† She needed to continue letting him know again and again to persuade him. However, at long last he got it and his face changed. Was changed by his lightning-jolt grin. He pressed her and shook her lastly leaped out of the jeep and hollered â€Å"All right! Approach to go, Blaise! Okay! Yes!† â€Å"Eric!† He beat the jeep. â€Å"Eric, get back in, you simpleton! There may be Night People around.† Then, despite everything snickering wildly with affection and appreciation and the alleviation of pressure, she stated, â€Å"Come in here.† And she held out her arms. He hopped back in. They fit together flawlessly, his arms around her, his breath against her hair. â€Å"I’m so happy,† he said. â€Å"I love you, witch.† Thea was snickering and crying on the double. â€Å"I love you, too.† He kissed her sanctuary. She kissed his cheek. At that point he kissed her mouth and remained there for quite a while. What's more, Thea overlooked snickering, overlooked that there was a world outside both of them. And afterward they sat together in the murkiness, leaning against one another, simply relaxing. Safe. Associated. Thea was with somebody who knew her, who saw what she saw. Her perfect partner. Also, they were liberated to be with one another, without being pursued, unafraid. She was loaded up with bliss and quietness. Also, with calm pity, as well. It wasn’t as though this fresh start came free. She despite everything was an outcast, cut off from her family. Gran was lost to her. In the event that she saw Blaise, it would need to be covertly. She’d surrendered a great deal. Nearly everything. In any case, she didn’t think twice about it. Not with Eric warm and strong in her arms. Not with the Night World spared from common war, and the danger to the people here finished. Furthermore, what now? she pondered. Abnormally, despite the fact that there was no reasonable answer, she didn’t feel apprehensive. She could picture numerous prospects, and they all appeared to be similarly likely. Presently they would go to Eric’s house, and Eric’s mother would be confounded however liberal, and Roz would be fierce yet charmed. What's more, one week from now Thea would return to class and move into respects zoology. She would get a grant to Davis and become a vet and utilize her forces to discover what wasn't right with wiped out creatures. Or then again she would wind up inspired by wolves or elephants and would turn into a naturalist and visit faraway spots to contemplate them. Or on the other hand she and Eric would embrace a doggy like Bud and compose a book together to assist individuals with understanding their mutts. Or on the other hand she would discover Circle Daybreak and meet witches who needed to overlook the Burning Times. What's more, they would be the first to reintroduce people to enchantment, and Rosamund would grow up savage and glad, knowing all the legends of Hellewise. Or on the other hand she would discover her vampire cousins and check whether the perfect partner guideline was truly returning. Furthermore, their gathering would resemble a magnet, drawing in other youthful Night People with radical thoughts, beginning an underground insurgency. Possibly another age of Redferns and Harmans were framing coalitions with people. Perhaps it was the ideal opportunity for disdain to stop. Possibly the old forces were waking and new occasions were coming. Possibly the world was going to change. Just a single thing was certain. There were interminable prospects. She held Eric and felt his breathing and found a sense of contentment with the night. [The End] Step by step instructions to refer to Night World : Spellbinder Chapter 17, Essay models

Increased Amounts of Education for Those Reporting Child Abuse and Neglect - Free Essay Example

This article is focusing on the problems nurses face when attempting to report knowing if a child is being abuse and neglected and the reason and what barriers nurses face with. This paper will include information that was covered in the article, explain how the research was conducted, and provide ways to improve in this area when becoming a nurse and being faced with the same issues. It will also have suggestions and ideas on how future research may be implemented into nursing education. Finally, the authors interpretation on whether or not the extra education is going to improve the outcome of missed child abuse and neglect cases. Key Points The purpose of this study was to understand why so many children that are being abused and the reporting of child abuse and neglect are not being done. According to Piltz, child abuse is any abusive act that causes physical harm to a child and neglect is the adults failure to provide adequate care of the child. This study was done to figure out what and why there are so many suspected cases of child abuse and neglect that go unreported. The way they did their research on this was by the use of surveys. The surveys were given to staff in several different countries and that information was used to compile the evidence found. Nurses are required to report any suspected cases of abuse or neglect, but many cases are missed due to lack of education regarding signs and symptoms to look for. Their research shows that nurses that are afraid of retaliation or if they had no physical evidence they tended to not report anything. Analysis of Research The two methods used to for researching a medical analysis, they are qualitive and quantitive methods. In quantitive research there are two variables, the first one is a group of people who receive the intervention and the second is the group that does not receive the intervention (control group). In qualitative research it is based more on subjective information. It is gathered through interviews or direct observation and is a lived experience by the patient, (Knecht, 2017). The research conducted for the barriers that inhibit nurses reporting suspected cases of child abuse and neglect used both the qualitative and quantative method. It used questionnaires and interviews to find out why nurses seemed to fail reporting suspected cases of child abuse. Information was gathered from the nurses point of view and they gave the reasons why they tended to hesitate making allegations of child abuse and neglect. Some of the studies done were looking at identify variables that affected nurses reporting, understanding the nurses knowledge on abuse and how they react, and knowing if nurses understand signs and symptoms of abuse. The areas that nurses were filling out questionaries indicating and whether or not the reason why they either made their report on child abuse or they avoided reporting abuse. This research was conducted on many different countries, with each one focusing on what barriers nurses need to overcome, so that future teaching could cover the education needed to fulfill a nurses responsibility to report. The countries that were involved in this study were; United States of America, the United Kingdom, Australia, Finland, Sweden, Taiwan, and Canada. Some of the reason for failure to report were: nurses had a previous bad experience when reporting abuse, not enough training, and not being sure what signs or symptoms are involved in emotional abuse (a form of child abuse). The research conclusion shows that it was successful. Further education and training can be given to help nurses know what signs and symptoms to look for. All nurses are responsible for reporting suspected child abuse and neglect. This will be a great change because there are many times that a child slips through the cracks because someone missed a sign or symptom of abuse. Evaluations Recommendations The techniques used in this article provided insight as to what influenced a nurses reason for reporting abuse. The research used went over many questionnaires. The Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing handed out surveys to medical facilities in order to find what barriers there were for the nurses that have to report child abuse and neglect. The research they implemented goes over some of the findings regarding the issues with reporting child abuse or neglect. It shows that the issue of children slipping through the cracks are largely due to nurses not educated in signs of abuse and neglect. According to the article Barriers that inhibit nurses reporting suspected cases of child abuse and neglect, they did a study that included different countries such as; the United States of America, the United Kingdom, Australia, Finland, Sweden, Taiwan, and Canada. They used questionnaires to collect the data needed for this research and came up with a conclusion of how to address the issues t hey had found. This paper will go over these problems they found within their study. Implementation The results show that by implementing interventions such as advanced education, can greatly improve reporting outcomes they need to find a way to implement them into nursing practices. Increasing training on abuse and making it a requirement for all undergraduate and post-graduate nurses and for those in the medical field already would need to go through continued education, this would be the best intervention possible. All nurses would need to know the different signs to look for in an abused child. Nurses dont seem to have trouble with the physical signs that are seen, they have more trouble identifying the signs that are not readily seen. Professional Response The authors of this article believe that by introducing mandatory education children will be protected. The researchers used a questionnaire and interview technique, checking for variables and comparing them with the rest. The article has good points about how to help reduce the barriers of reporting child abuse. The authors inform us that many times there are missed abuse or neglect are overlooked, for those that are have mandatory reporting. The interventions would be implemented throughout the teaching process and adding in continued additional teaching for those already in the medical field. The research shows that more education would be key in preventing roadblocks to reporting child abuse. The additional education and supplemental information would reduce some of the barriers involved in reporting child abuse and neglect. Abuse and neglect are a huge concern for those that are not able to speak for themselves and it is paramount to do the extra education to get over the hurdl e and protect the children.

The Wild West Of America - 2178 Words

THE WILD WEST OF AMERICA The Wild West of America, or what historian referred to as the Old West, since the 1800’s men and women all wanted to move to the west to start a new life, have land, find gold and silver ,and to escape the law hence the Wild West. The West of the U.S. started off from the west of the Mississippi all the way to the west coast. With all the open land and the people in the west, legends and stories are being made throughout time, and these stories are for the future generation to hear about the adventurous time of the Wild Wild West. From the beginning of time, people have told stories of their adventures, survival, the crazy gunfights, and the danger they been through in the west. Most of these stories and tales starts off at campfires, where is told to friends and families about their experience. Sometimes these tales were true, others exaggerations, and occasionally nothing more than some crazy tales which seems too good or too outrageous to be true. The more interesting part of these tales were passed along from friends to friends and from one generation to the next, and along the way the tales grows stronger to the point they became legends and urban myths. With all the story tellings through the years, it becomes a small part of history and then in popular culture. Where it turns into music, dance, movies, tv shows, and cultures. For two centuries the Wild West was molded into the american’s culture that transpire in popular entertainment.Show MoreRelatedAmerica Wild West1317 Words   |  6 PagesFollowing the Civil War, many Americans chose to settle west of the Mississippi river and shaped a distinct culture in this region. Generations later, this fascinating culture was transformed into the Wild West, a romanticized version of the lifestyle, to entertain the masses. The romanticized perception of the Wild West differs extensively from the reality of western settlement, but in some aspects mirrors the true western lifestyle in the post-Civil War period. Native Americans and cowboys, forRead MoreAmerica Should Have Stricter Gun Control1290 Words   |  6 PagesOmaha’s Westroads Mall (Schwartz). These tragedies are not inevitable, so people wonder one question. Are guns in our society getting out of control? Four out of every ten Americans own a gun; which leads to the perception that America has returned to the Wild Wild West. In fact, it is to be assumed that where guns are present, there is a higher risk of drug abuse, crime, and accidents. About 31,224 people died from gun violence in 2007. In just one day, 268 people were shot in murders, assaultsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Wild West1441 Words   |  6 PagesWestern Identity The Wild West, in American history, is often thought of as being an ideology filled with adventure and happy endings. This picture of the Wild West is largely in place due to the romanticizing of the West by Hollywood. Movies portraying the West are filled with stereotypes, whether they are purposeful or not, that do not accurately show what defines the Western persona. Stereotypical situations such as Indians being depicted as savages and noble sheriffs saving the day leaveRead MoreThe More Factor Essay623 Words   |  3 Pagesauthor Laurence Shames explains that Americas fascination of wanting as much of everything as possible has played a key role in building this nations character and has been evident through Americas short history. Laurence Shames claims that the so called ethic of decency has been absent in the American way of life and replaced by an ethic of success. While Shames has a valid point, I consider the lack of emphasis on decency and contentment in America a positive rather negative. Shames Read MoreMarshals Research Paper922 Words   |  4 Pageshistory books of the United States. The dawn of a new century brought a massive expansion of America to the west. In 1802, the United States started this expansion with the Louisiana Purchase. As America kept pushing west, so did the population, growing 15 times its size from 1800 to 1900. The west had small towns popping up everywhere and with little to no law, the Marshals were called in to police the â€Å"Wild West†. The Marshals duties really didn’t with the exception of serving a lot more warrants andRead MoreThe Wild West Rides Into The Sunset Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Connor Lucas ENG 3080J Hollis February 20, 2014 The Wild West Rides Into The Sunset Have you ever read a text that included items such as a bold cowboy, trusty horse, beautiful female, or a dark villain in a dry, isolated, and undeveloped setting? If so, it’s a great possibility that you were reading a classic Western. Many readers of this genre would describe its stereotypes as what I listed above. You can almost always find that protagonist cowboy hero, who tends to be a good-looking andRead MoreTHE FORGOTTEN HISTORY OF THE WESTERN CINEMA1400 Words   |  6 PagesTHE FORGOTTEN HISTORY OF THE WESTERN CINEMA The western movies are film genre where the scene generally takes place in North America during the American conquest of the West in the last decades of the nineteenth century. This genre appears since the invention of the cinema in 1985 finding its inspiration from literature and painting arts of the American Wild West. This genre reached its first success in the mid-twentieth century during the golden age of Hollywood studios, before it had being reinventedRead MoreThe Western Genre: An Analysis of its History and Rise and Fall as a Genre1403 Words   |  6 Pagesthe â€Å"old-style westerns (of the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s) were born, transformation of the American’s western lands from ‘Wild West’...was the immediate past, and they had a certain feel for it† (Hanfling, 2001). In other words, the early filmmakers had the â€Å"Wild West† feel still in their minds when they were creating these films. When they died, so did that feel of the Wild West . Hanfling also says that filmmakers of the Western now â€Å"are more interested in rewriting history to suit the prejudicesRead MoreBuffalo Bill Essay1488 Words   |  6 PagesBuffalo Bill One of the most colorful figures of the Old West became the best known spokesman for the New West. He was born William Frederick Cody in Iowa in 1846. At 22, in Kansas, he was rechristened Buffalo Bill. He had been a trapper, a bullwhacker, a Colorado Fifty-Niner, Pony Express rider (1860), wagonmaster, stagecoach driver, Civil War soldier, and even hotel manager. He earned his nickname for his skill while supplying Kansas Pacific Railroad workers with buffalo meat. 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Thes Diagnosis Of Bipolar Disorder - 1912 Words

Diagnostic Assessment: Silver Linings Playbook’s main character appears to be your average man. He comes off as one who may have a steady job that provides him with a reasonable salary, a wife, and possibly a growing family. However, this is only the opinion of someone who has not seen the struggles he deals with daily. After researching through resources such as The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) and other scholarly journals, it is evident that Pat Solitano’s diagnosis of bipolar disorder stands true throughout the film. The main symptoms of bipolar disorder listed in the DSM-5 are high self esteem, decreased need for sleep, very talkative, racing thoughts, distractibility, increase in goals, and a continuous involvement in activities that could result in painful consequences. Through an evaluation of Pat in this movie, it will be clear to the reader that his diagnosis is accurate. The first symptom listed in the DSM-5 for bipolar disorder is high self-esteem. â€Å"Inflated self-esteem is typically present, ranging from uncritical self-confidence to marked grandiosity, and may reach delusional proportions. Despite lack of any particular experience or talent, the individual may embark on complex tasks such as writing a novel or seeking publicity for some impractical invention† (DSM-5). There are many scenes were this symptom is present in Pat’s words and actions. This first example is when Pat constantly brings up the topic of

Pros and Cons of Nuclear Energy free essay sample

Debates and controversial issues are what keep countries all over the world connected. Ideas that were argued upon one hundred years ago are still argued upon today. One of these ideas is nuclear energy- should we or should we not use it at such a rate? Before an opinion can be reached, you must first weigh the pros and cons of this topic. Nuclear energy can be environmentally unsafe and can also be threatening, but at the same time it can benefit the progress and development of the world. The used of nuclear energy in the world today has many negative effects and attributes. First of all, the use of nuclear energy affects crops and food. It limits the crops farmers can give to companies because the crops can be turned into a form of energy called ethanol, which can be produced with corn and sometimes sugarcane (The Seven Myths of Energy Independence). We will write a custom essay sample on Pros and Cons of Nuclear Energy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This means that the more ethanol produced, the less food can be sold to citizens, which will increase the prices of them. Also, farmers will start growing more crops for this reason therefore causing environmental problems such as oceanic dead zones and pesticide-infected groundwater (ibid). It is also environmentally unfriendly in the sense that in order to make some gasses, coal must be burnt, therefore releasing dangerous CO gasses into the air (ibid). Not only is it environmentally unsafe, but it can also pose a threat to enemy countries, as what happened in the Cold War and Nuclear Arms Race (Nuclear Weapon). In the Cold War, Soviets placed nuclear weapons in Cuba, making it easier for them to attack when/if needed (ibid). The thought of the Soviet Union being able to wipe out an entire region of the United States at any given time is certainly a negative effect of nuclear power. Although nuclear energy and power poses environmental and political threats, there are many very powerful positives in use of such a thing. Without the use of nuclear energy, our society will not have the ability to advance or progress (The Seven Myths of Energy Independence). We would not be able to improve many aspects of life without the help of this sort of power. It is also extremely beneficial because it is convenient. Gasoline, a highly used source of energy, can replace about two-hundred and forty hours of human labor (ib). This nucleistic energy can be pumped directly from the ground, making it unlimited and convenient for all (ib). Also, without this, we would not have nuclear energy trade with other continents, such as Asia, whom we receive a fraction of our money from (ibid). More importantly, continuing to use nuclear power plants to produce energy will lessen global warming (Kerekes Debate). â€Å"It is the only large-scale energy source that is capable of producing electricity around the globe without emitting pollutants/greenhouse gases during production,† Steven Kerekes argues within his online debate in 2007. He could also argue such that nuclear power-plant sources of energy is the lowest cost large-scale electricity producer in the U. S. (ibid). Lastly, no matter how much money is thrown at a different way to produce such energy, they will never be able to produce the amount of electricity that nuclear power plants can (ib). Now that the general information on nuclear energy is all accounted for the question strikes: what is the most beneficial choice for us- to use nuclear energy or to reduce it? The correct decision is obvious; nuclear power plants are, in fact, needed and desired to reach mostly all the goals set for the country of America to reach. One can agree with Steven Kerekes that it is obligated if America wants to grow financially, politically, intellectually, etc. Although the cons of nuclear energy are logical, they do not match up as to why we should use this type of energy. In the end, the world would benefit from a greater use of nuclear power plants to produce energy and America should take the action and make this happen.

The French And Indian War As A Cause Of The Americ Essay Example For Students

The French And Indian War As A Cause Of The Americ Essay an RevolutionAt the outset of the eighteenth century, the Ohio Valley can identified as the maincatalyst in triggering open hostilities between the French and the Americans. The Frenchoccupied parts of Canada but also wanted a stake in America. Its means to do this wasthrough the Ohio Valley it maintained. However, the colonists were bound to permeatethis area in their push towards the west. And as they did, competition for the lush landsflared up and came to a breaking point. This directly lead to the French and Indian Warwith the Indians, for the most part, siding with the French against Britain. The events andsentiments that took place during and immediately after the French and Indian War(1754-1763) were extremely important in contributing to the outset of the AmericanRevolution. By looking at the perspectives of the two diverging peoples, it is evidentthere is a strong contrast, which lead to increasing tensions. We will write a custom essay on The French And Indian War As A Cause Of The Americ specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The intermingling of arrogant British redcoats and the proud colonial militiamenprecariously produced a strong mutual dislike and contempt. The majority of Britishofficers hated colonial service and took great care to avoid it. After all, America was astrange wilderness to them. The West Indies specifically were infested withdisease-carrying pests, and fevers were known to kill hundreds of men. Britains found thecolonists uncooperative and very reluctant to serve for their country. Religious minoritygroups especially opposed to war â€Å"could play hell with appropriations.† (Chidsey) Forexample, the Quakers absolutely would not fight to protect their very own homes andrefused to be taxed for a war because they thought, according to their religion, it wassinful. Most colonists altogether refused to contribute money. It was not until WilliamPitt offered to reimburse them a share of the money did they render some wealth, thoughnot much (Bailey 98). When American recruits finally dribbled in, they were primitive inmilitary customs. Some even deserted camp, and when they were seized and broughtback to camp, they were whipped. British General Braddock went so far as to forewarnhis soldiers of a penalty of hanging for the next that deserted him. The colonists, having always thought the British militia to be noble andindomitable, were shocked at their behavior. The almighty Redcoats were actuallyrunning and hiding in battle times when they should have proved valorous. The Britishwere probably embarrassed too over a childish rivalry between English generals WilliamJohnson and Governor William Shirley at Fort Albany. Competition arose because ofShirley’s greed for Indian allies, and neglecting Johnson simultaneously. Theyimmaturely wrote secret letters about each other, getting others involved and annoyed. Afactor also contributing to the disappointment of the colonists is how the Britishconsistently fought a European war instead of a new style war, partic ularly guerrillawarfare (based on sneak attack and using camouflage), which limited their success andsometimes determined failure. Impressment prevailed for part of the war, adding insult tooutrage. Impressment refers to the British sending â€Å"press gangs† from their warships tobring in mariners to serve in the British ships. They received little to no pay, and about900 of the seamen died leaving their families bereft and embittered (Reeder). With boththe Americans and the English referring to each other as cowardly dogs, conflict becamemore personal between people than just between two land areas. Although still disunited, the colonies were beginning to melt this hindrance,sometimes without knowing it, to realize they shared more in common with each otherthan with those of the mother country. The disunity that had predominated since thefounding of the colonies can be accounted for and understood because of geographicalbarriers like rivers and lack of roads, diverse religions, mixed nationalities, variousgovernments, boundary disputes, social classes, different currencies at altered worths ineach colony, and jealousy. As British Sir Winston Churchhill said, â€Å"They were united indistrusting the home government but in little else.† However, steps were being taken,sometimes not even purposely, to promote rapport among the colonies. Newspapers, forinstance, not only covered the war effort, but they also promoted a unity of consciousnessfor the colonies. Through these reports and therefore awareness, the English were warnedof French troops moving southward from Canada and of the French master plan tocapture the continent in 1753. The Albany Plan of Union was a positive step in achievingunion. The ingenious Benjamin Franklin proposed a layout of creating a central militaryfund and appointing a military governor. He was, unfortunately, ahead of his time and thecolonies voted his proposal down because it provided too much central power andtherefore less power to the states. The king also would have vetoed it because it â€Å"smelledof independence.† (Chidsey) Despite this failure, unity was still obtained somewhatthrough the simplicity of soldiers gathering from different colonies. Interaction with eachother, in times of battle and also just in eating dinner together and gathering aroundcampfires to ward off the cold, revealed their singularity and questioned the Britishmonarch, with whom they often had nothing in common. They found they spoke thesame language, shared the same problems concerning England, and for the most part hadmutual ideals. Having unity, especially in having a common defense and a strongcommon cause, is extremely important in a revolution. One could even say that it isindispensable. Therefore, building a common cause and subsequent unity was in directconflict with the English. To the disgust and aversion of the British, some of the colonists were committingtreason by smuggling goods to the enemy. Officials in Paris had, partly because of theBritish Navy, abruptly limited importation on items such as rum and molasses in theFrench West Indies. These planters were desperate to feed themselves and also theirslaves, and found salvation through the colonists. Commerce centers, in particularNewport, Rhode Island, Boston, New York City, and Philadelphia enjoyed surplus wealththrough this traitorous trade. The English, of course, were shocked at their subjects’disloyalty. The British navy was determined and working ardently to starve the French byblockading their ports, and at the same time the colonyâ⠂¬â„¢s shippers were using fraudulentpapers to trade foodstuffs with the adversary. The blockading of the St. Lawrence River,the only entrance to New France, was especially dangerous and difficult. This treacheryled directly to the end of a period of salutary neglect, where the Navigation and TradeLaws were loosely enforced. This itself led later on to the loathed writs of assistance,which were unrestrained search warrants that entirely violated the colonists’ privacy. .ua083e479bb7c1b79b96b74ca50c04048 , .ua083e479bb7c1b79b96b74ca50c04048 .postImageUrl , .ua083e479bb7c1b79b96b74ca50c04048 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua083e479bb7c1b79b96b74ca50c04048 , .ua083e479bb7c1b79b96b74ca50c04048:hover , .ua083e479bb7c1b79b96b74ca50c04048:visited , .ua083e479bb7c1b79b96b74ca50c04048:active { border:0!important; } .ua083e479bb7c1b79b96b74ca50c04048 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua083e479bb7c1b79b96b74ca50c04048 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua083e479bb7c1b79b96b74ca50c04048:active , .ua083e479bb7c1b79b96b74ca50c04048:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua083e479bb7c1b79b96b74ca50c04048 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua083e479bb7c1b79b96b74ca50c04048 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua083e479bb7c1b79b96b74ca50c04048 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua083e479bb7c1b79b96b74ca50c04048 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua083e479bb7c1b79b96b74ca50c04048:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua083e479bb7c1b79b96b74ca50c04048 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua083e479bb7c1b79b96b74ca50c04048 .ua083e479bb7c1b79b96b74ca50c04048-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua083e479bb7c1b79b96b74ca50c04048:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Morality. It has been questioned by people, honore Analysis EssayWhat the British perceived as reprehensible treason, the colonists saw as a golden tradewhich they had an absolute right to do. Upon issuance of the Proclamation Act of 1763, a misinterpretation in thecolonies and failure to communicate thoroughly provoked outrage in America. TheBritish government, fearing that settlers migrating into the new lands would provoke aseries of Indian wars, like that of Pontiac’s Rebellion, believed that the lands should beopened to colonists on a more gradual basis (Reeder). The King’s Cabinet Counciltherefore prohibited settlement in the area east of the Appalachian Mountains. TheEnglish saw little other alternative. Both the Treaty of Easton in 1758 with the OhioValley Indians (which was ratified by the king), and in the avowals of such militaryvanguards as Colonel Bouquet, the Indians were assured security in the lands west of theAppalachians. This was their compensation for deserting their French allies (Gipson 87). However, the colonists found extreme indignity in this. After all, had they not just shedblood and endured a war to obtain this land? In 1788, groups such as the Patrick Henrygroup in Virginia and the Richard Henderson group in North Carolina decided to movewest, in open defiance of the crown. Within that same year people were moving west bythe thousands. The Proclamation of 1763 was one of the first documents issued to governthe colonies, and it required those already settled in the specified regions to return east. Although it was laxly enforced, the colonists refused to tolerate this, and tension over theProclamation Act was inevitable. The British felt the colonies they had protected should shoulder some of theresponsibility of the enormous debt England had incurred, but were faced withdiscrepancy from the colonists. The debt of England was the largest ever induced in awar, totaling 140 million pounds, about half of which had been contracted in defendingthe American colonies. The severe debt, though, was of little concern compared to thethirty-five hundred thousand pounds it would cost to supply and train 10,000 troops forthe protection of the colonies (Jennings 145). When the French were removed from theNorth, the British wanted the seacoast colonies to continue raising fresh bodies of militiaso that they could take over routine guard duties, releasing regulars for service in theCaribbean area (Chidsey 145). The colonies, however, were generally altogether sick ofwar. They simply did not want a standing army and did not want to be taxed. Thecolonists felt this was justified through the notorious slogan â€Å"no t axation withoutrepresentation†. There were no colonists in the English Parliament, therefore they feltthey could not be taxed. The Grenville Program, first consisting of revenues with the solepurpose of generating funds, was abhorred in the colonies. Their determination to havetheir way fiancinally, although residents of England most definitely carried the burden ofthe debt, was a threat to British government, and harsher programs were enforced, pavingthe way to revolution. The war helped to bring about important changes in the British colonies. Inaddition to the fact of their ocean-wide distance from the mother country, the coloniesfelt themselves less dependent militarily on the British by the end of the war. Theybecame most concerned with their own problems and put greater value on their owninstitutions. The French and Indian War prepared colonists for later battles; it was thenthat good leaders such as Washington, Stark, Putnam, and Pomeroy gained invaluableexperience. In other words, the colonists began to think of themselves as American ratherthan British. The English had become exasperated in handling the unsatisfiable colonies. .u0238f75030ad5db34915864a2c42e2ab , .u0238f75030ad5db34915864a2c42e2ab .postImageUrl , .u0238f75030ad5db34915864a2c42e2ab .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0238f75030ad5db34915864a2c42e2ab , .u0238f75030ad5db34915864a2c42e2ab:hover , .u0238f75030ad5db34915864a2c42e2ab:visited , .u0238f75030ad5db34915864a2c42e2ab:active { border:0!important; } .u0238f75030ad5db34915864a2c42e2ab .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0238f75030ad5db34915864a2c42e2ab { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0238f75030ad5db34915864a2c42e2ab:active , .u0238f75030ad5db34915864a2c42e2ab:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0238f75030ad5db34915864a2c42e2ab .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0238f75030ad5db34915864a2c42e2ab .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0238f75030ad5db34915864a2c42e2ab .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0238f75030ad5db34915864a2c42e2ab .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0238f75030ad5db34915864a2c42e2ab:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0238f75030ad5db34915864a2c42e2ab .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0238f75030ad5db34915864a2c42e2ab .u0238f75030ad5db34915864a2c42e2ab-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0238f75030ad5db34915864a2c42e2ab:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Jesus Christ EssayEverything they did seemed to do was met with discordance. Revolution, though notknown at the time, was imminent. BibliographyBailey, Thomas and Kennedy, David. The American Pageant. 9th ed. Massachusetts:D.C. Heath and Company, 1991. Chidsey, Donald. The French and Indian War. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc.,1969. Gipson, Lawrence. â€Å"The American Revolution As An Aftermath Of the Great War Forthe Empire.† The Causes Of the American Revolution. Ed. by John Wahkle. Boston: D.C. Heath and Company, 1950, 82-94. Jennings, Francis. Empire of Fortune. 1st Ed. New York: W.W. Norton Company,1988. Reeder, Colonel Red. The French and Indian War. New York: Thomas Nelson Inc.,1972. History Essays

Healthcare`s Special Interest Groups Essay Example

Healthcare`s Special Interest Groups Essay Example Healthcare`s Special Interest Groups Paper Healthcare`s Special Interest Groups Paper In May 7, 1847 amongst the ancient remains of a mastodon (Mammut amercanum) and other exhibit cases inside the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, two hundred fifty delegates from twenty-eight states responded to the call of Dr. Nathan S. Davis (1817-1904) for a national convention of medical practitioners. On that date the American Medical Association was founded (Founding of the American Medical Association, 2005). Its goals were to consolidate scientific advancement in the realm of medical science, to set standards for medical education, to establish rules for the ethical practice of medicine, and to strengthen public health. During its early days, the AMA proposed policy recommendations towards the implementation of various strategies related to the newly discovered processes in sanitation and hygiene. It also paved the way in establishing other organizations or councils that will improve AMA’s grasp on different issues relating to public health. Like the AMA House of Delegates which was established to act as the decision making body of the association. They started publishing the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) in 1883 to hasten the means of communicating newly established medical discoveries. Today it has become the largest publication for weekly medical journals in the world (American Medical Association, 2007). â€Å"Healthcare`s Special Interest Groups† Various other associations also stemmed from the AMA, the American Medical Association Alliance composed of physicians and their spouses who advocates in the improvement of family medicine and the establishment of healthy communities. They also started the Stop America’s Violence Everywhere (SAVE) in 1996 to assist victims of domestic violence in America and provide them with financial and emotional support (Stop Americas Violence Everywhere, 2007). Since its founding AMA has established a lot of organizations and medical policies for the betterment of the American medical profession and improvement in the health of the American people. Current Policies Promoted by the AMA The American Medical Association remains consistent to its mission to help provide support for students and raise money for medical education. Throughout the years, AMA continues to support students who lack financial assistance to finish their medical education and help them go through their graduate studies. The association allocates $1,000,000 annually in tuition assistance for these students. This would raise hopes for students with financial burdens and encourage them to continue their studies and be a physician in the future. This policy for medical student helps to promote the medical profession and ensure continues â€Å"supply† of medical practitioners in the country. Aside from keeping in touch with the mission that their founding members ascribed for them to continue, present members strive to be an institution which gives its stand about present issues, the association improved its relationship with the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association to show that they are willing to bridge the gap between different racial and ethnic â€Å"Healthcare`s Special Interest Groups†Ã‚   groups, they started to develop different policies aiming to improve health care for LGBT patients and better working environment for LGBT doctors (American Medical Association, 2007). Their stand towards a good relationship between AMA members and members of different groups like the LGBT promotes a â€Å"healthy† working environment where doctors can work without prejudice with other physicians. The association remains to be a public figure in the fight for laws that would affect the welfare of public health, such as their support for the â€Å"Patient’s Bill of Rights† which was legislated at the US Congress in the year 2000. They have continued to support subsidization of prescription drugs against those who strive to cut Medicare funding or shift its cost to members since the enactment of Medicare to protect the interest of physicians and patients in the US (The 2000s, 2005). They were also a leading body in the struggle against President Bill Clinton’s health care reform in the 90’s. Their stand against removal of the subsidies provided in the Medicare helps to ensure that patients can have a health insurance that otherwise would inhibit them from gaining medical care and attention and it also ensures that physicians get paid for their work for a Medicare beneficiary. The association is posing a continuous struggle for Medicare reform in Congress they said that reduced physician payment by Medicare beneficiaries in 2008 would push physicians to limit the number of Medicare holders that they treat. AMA says that the current Medicare system â€Å"hurts access to care for America’s military families† (National legislative activities Medicare, 2007). Thus to ensure that Medicare beneficiaries maximize their membership, Congress should enact immediate and long term changes.

Summarizing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Summarizing - Research Paper Example Research done by Office of Naval Research reveals that hydrofoils in water operate on same principle as an aircraft wing (1954). The paper categorizes hydrofoil design in four types – Multiple-Foil Ladder system, Surface-Piercing V Foil system, Submerged Foil with Planing Surface Control system and Fully Submerged Foil system – and discusses their strengths and weaknesses. Analyses done based on speed and size conclude that hydrofoils are not feasible in lager size applications due to growth in foil size that increases design complexity and that they fall in the high speed category though their speeds have a certain limit. In his report on hydrofoil design, Elwyn Baker (1975) examines two super-cavitating hydrofoil models; TAP-1 and TAP-2 with his design considerations being takeoff capabilities and span-wise twist distribution. The aim was to select a two-dimensional section whose design theory and techniques are available that can be used to design hydrofoils befitting set criteria. TAP-1 is intended to operate under full ventilation while TAP-2 is desired to operate under natural cavity. By use of computer models and simulations, numerical results were obtained that upon comparison help in selecting the best shape and surface of section onto which to build the hydrofoils. Karim, Suzuki and Kai (2004) demonstrate how to optimize the design of a hydrofoil and marine propeller using micro-genetic algorithm (Â µGA) which is genetic algorithm (GA) but only covering a smaller population and fewer simple genetic parameters. Â µGA is preferred because it has faster convergence. The algorithm randomly initializes hydrofoil parameters and the generated hydrofoil is analyzed by potential based boundary element method. GA then updates the design parameters over generations to achieve improved hydrofoil meeting design constraints. It has been shown that the algorithm is successful in design

Do you have free will or are you determined Essay

Do you have free will or are you determined - Essay Example The paper describes two examples of philosophers (W.T. Stace and Baron d'Holbach), who believe in determinism, but with qualifications. While d'Holbach represents a determinism-only view, Stace offers a view compatible with a free will, and this compatibilist thesis is more correct. Compatibilism, as represented by W.T. Stace, is the view that free will and determinism are compatible without being logically inconsistent. This allows claims about individual autonomy in actions to make sense, whereas under the incompatabilism approach, it is logically inconsistent to speak of the coexistence of free will with determinism. An incompatabilist such as Baron d'Holbach, rules out a kind of metaphysical free will because determinism, the view that all of our actions are the result of antecedent causes, means that no actions are truly free in the sense that the person actually chose to do them. With this foundation, we can differentiate the views of Stace and d'Holbach with respect to freedom of the will. d'Holbach argues that human beings are very similar in nature to a machine, which is created with a very narrow range of functions. In his System of Nature, d'Holbach writes, â€Å"There is no such entity as a soul, but we are simply material objects in motion, having very complicated brains that lead the unreflective to believe that they are free†. In fact, human beings are so complex that they actually believe their actions are free, which is the symptom of religious beliefs, according to d'Holbach. Claiming that all of man’s ideas and senses can be reduced to his physical characteristics, the philosopher believes that these ideas and senses are involuntary and forced upon him. This incompatabilist, hard determinist stance is impossible to prove, which makes it difficult to accept d'Holbach’s arguments (Pojman 335). He argues primarily from analogy to machines and other human artifacts, which seems to undermine the premise that man is incapable o f original, free thoughts. In addition, it is difficult to get past the brute fact that if all of man’s arguments are determined by antecedent causes, then d'Holbach’s claims here are determined and therefore possibly false. In contrast, W.T. Stace offers a compatibilist (or soft determinist) view that upholds the truth of morality. Stace defines an act that was produced from free will as one that is directly caused by a person’s thoughts, emotions, and desires (Roberts). In other words, an act is only free if it is the result of internal mental states, not the outside influences of other antecedent causes. For instance, fasters on hunger strikes do not consume food because it is theoretically within their power to abstain from food, while someone who fasts because he does not have access to food is not doing so according to his free will. Stace defends compatibilism because of how he defines the notion of free will.

Channel Tunnel Project Essay Example for Free

Channel Tunnel Project Essay Channel Tunnel project, which aimed to create a fixed connection between Britain and France, is one of the largest private funded projects in the world. It required the use of newest technology and great management skills in order to deal with unexpected changes. Also the cooperation of two countries’ governments, several constructors, banks and other agencies are needed to make this project run smoothly. This essay divided the whole project into 4 steps in analyzing: conceive, develop, execute and finish. Further, it demonstrates the key advantages and disadvantages of Chunnel project including project scheduling, risk management, people management, cross-culture communication and so on with critical thinking. In addition, recommendations are provided due to the improvement in these procedures. Background The channel tunnel is one of the longest undersea rail tunnels in the world. It has an overall length of 50.5-kilometre and links Folkestone in the UK and Calais in the France. (Anderson, 1994) The proposal of building a fixed link across the English Channel was firstly created as early as 1802 by an engineer in France but it was shelved due to security and political reasons. In 1957, Louis Armand formed the Channel Tunnel Study Group and then presents a design of railway tunnel, bored of submerged, comprising a twin rail tunnel with a service tunnel to the government in 1960. (eurotunnelgroup.com) However, the British minister cancelled the project in 1975 due to financial problems and oil crisis. The project started again until the British and French government reached an agreement, which is finding private promoters for the construction without public funding in 1984. Finally, after negotiate with governments, banks and shareholders, constructions began in 1987 and completed in 19 94. The American Society of Civil Engineers recognizes Channel Tunnel as one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World. (Reynolds, 1996) Phase 1: Conceive From a project management perspective, the whole project can be divided into 4 stages which are conceive, develop, execute and finish. During conceive phase, it is necessary to focus on the project’s overall strategy. It considers the projects goal, potential problems and opportunities, possible solutions and the links of projects to other projects. Also it should be clarified projects’ basic assumptions. In 1981, the British and French governments are agreed to launch the project. Four plans including Eurobridge, Euroroute, Channel Expressway and Channel Tunnel were submitted to the government and Channel Tunnel Group/ France–Manche (CTG/FM) won the bid eventually. After that, an map of organizational structure had been designed: Source: channel tunnel project overview The picture above reveals the structure of all participants. Eurotunnel is an international company originally formed by CTG/FM. It is the owner and operator of the whole project. And it provided the construction contract to TML. From 1985- 86, Eurotunnel was controlled by CTG/FM and banks. Each of them holds 50% of it. Later on, Eurotunnel became independent company and then transferred to its shareholders and banks. A 55 years contract had been reached between Eurotunnel and the government of Britain and France based on the proposal submitted. The Construction Contract between Eurotunnel and TML sets out the Eurotunnel is also linked to the banks by a loan agreement and to national railways by a usage agreement. Furthermore, governments hired several experts to build an agency called IGC (Intergovernmental Commission) to ensure the project is under control. IGC was permitted for demanding changes in the process of project to keep it â€Å"healthy and safety†. During the stage of planning, the total cost of the project was 5.5 billion dollars and the whole project would be private financed without any government aids. On the consideration of CTG/FM owned an agreement, which gave group the sole right of Channel operation during 55 years, over 200 banks around the world offered loan to the project. (Genus, 1997) However, for a project this large, the lack of scope makes to resource planning, budgeting and cost calculating very difficult, thus it would be a challenge to use ROI (return on investment) to provide accurate data. Because ROI only gives results based on assumptions from TML Schedule management plays an important role in the first stage as well. Several milestones were built including (Fairweather, 1994): 1. 1974, idea of tunnel gathered, but abandoned 2. 1978, British and French discussions continued 3. 1985, British and French government asked for bids 4. 1986, The Treaty of Canterbury was signed allowing the project to proceed and CTG/FM won the contract 5. 1987, Channel tunnel project started 6. 1994, the project complete The schedule was planned to build 3 tunnels, two rail tunnels and one service tunnel allows mixed traffic at short headway (3 minutes between trains) and high speed (100 to 160 km/h) of national trains and its shuttles. These special Shuttles allow rail transportation of cars from one country to another. This made designer to illustrated 12 tunneling faces worked by 11 boring machines. A very complex schedule was made in logistics management and WBS development (work breakdown structure) due to high requirements of activity arrangements and activity duration estimate. Quality and risk management is another significant part of preparation stage. Management team needs to evaluate potential risks of technical, commercial, political, and financial aspects because if risks are identified early enough, an effective response strategy can be made. A risk impact matrix can be made in analyzing process

The Genetics of Autism Essay -- Autism in our DNA

Autism is a condition, or "disorder" that affects many people. Autism strikes at will, when and where it wants. Unlike Downs Syndrome or other birth "defects," Autism leave no marks on those that it strikes. In fact, Autism takes pride in the ability to infiltrate a child's life, while leaving him or her strikingly handsome. Many people may not even know that Autism is there. They blame the child for what it cause him or her to do. This is Autism and it do as it please. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a general term for a group of complex disorders of brain development. They can be categorized, in many ways, by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviors. ASD can be associated with intellectual disability, difficulties in motor coordination and attention and physical health issues such as sleep and gastrointestinal disturbances. Some people with ASD thrive in music, math, visual skills and art. The acute signs of autism and symptoms of autism tend to appear between the ages of 2 to 3 years old. (Autism Speaks) https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNOeKmwM8PIA10YY-CacyiXXEZkay0slJvEAFUXuZslWLIFlSlnrdwKF0xUvTHkYP_FLXSSMcFXu8LhUAn0YFDCCPZm59hwnr0O6cev1rQTpPe69k8VeXG1WTJbg_KAYoKScmw3fcwdqCo/s1600/autism-spectrum-conditions.jpg Figure 1 Figure 1 shows the variants of autism spectrum disorders. In many cases children are either diagnosed with either Autism or PDD-NOS (Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified). Statistics from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) identify around 1 in 88 American children are diagnosed with autism, additionally exhibiting that autism is four to five times more prevalent among boys than girls. Regime autism statistics suggest that prevalence rates have incremented 10 to 17 percent annually in recent years. ... ...was diagnosed with PDD-NOS, which is a type of autistic disorder that is utilized for "rigorous and pervasive impairment in the development of reciprocal convivial interaction, but the criteria are not met for a categorical autistic disorder. In the early components of this year, his parents had genetics test done on him to optically discern if his twin brother could possibly have the trait to have autism. It was found that he has the Fragile X Syndrome. Fragile X syndrome is associated with the expansion of the CGG trinucleotide reiterate affecting the Fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene on the X chromosome, resulting in a failure to express the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), which is required for mundane neural development. Absence of FMRP in turn leads to abnormalities in brain development and function. Works Cited autismspeaks.com

Culture: Sindhi People

JINNAH UNIVERSITY FOR WOMEN DEPARTMENT OF MASS COMMUNICATION ASSIGNMENT ON â€Å"SINDHI CULTURE AND ELECTRONIC MEDIA† COURSE TITLE: INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL SCIENCES COURSE CODE: 4161/603 SUBMISSION DATE:28-02-2013 SUBMITTED TO: MISS TOOBA ZAHEER SHAIKH SUBMITTED BY: HIRA KHAN ANUM NAEEM ANUM AKHTER HUMA TARIQ SHUMAILA AMJAD RIMSHA JAWAID MINAL MOHSIN TABLE OF CONTENT Cultural traits of Sindh3 Clothing3 Autaaq3 Language and its uses 4 Arts and Crafts4 Sindhi cuisine6 Lifestyle8 Sufism in music8 Music8 Dance9 Festivals of Sindh 9 Marriages rituals9Funeral10 Cultural day10 Projection of Sindhi culture in television programs11 Dramas11 Morning shows12 Talk shows and news channels 13 Cooking shows13 Songs13 Advertisements14 Pakistani Sindhi TV channels 14 Projection16 References17 CULTURAL TRAITS OD SINDH CLOTHING: * Sindhi dresses Shalwarkameez, Dupatta, Sherwani, Achkan, and Karakul (hat) one of the most familiar sights in Pakistan, is that traditionally, Pakistani men wear Shalwa rKameez. They come in many different styles, fabrics, colors and patterns that make them look really stylish.Pakistani women also wear Shalwarkameez no matter what province they are from. However, many women from the Sindh province wear ghagra varying from different styles and colors. Pakistani women wear an elaborate and heavily embroidered dress known as gharara on their wedding days. The Sherwani or Achkan with Karakuli hat is the national dress of Pakistan for men, as it is not specifically associated with any of the provinces. Most government officials wear the formal black Sherwani on state occasions. AUTAAQ: Otaq is mardana (drawing room) in Sindh.As far as, , the word used in outside Sindhi origin. The man daily sits there and does gossips called ‘punchait’ and ‘jirga’, and solve problems there. LANGUAGE: Sindhi language evolved over a period of 2400 years. The language of the people of Sindh, after coming in contact with the Aryan, became Indo-Arya n (Prakrit). Sindhi language, therefore, has a solid base of Prakrit as well as Sanskrit, the language of India, with vocabulary from Arabic, Persian, and some Dravidian – descendants from Mediterranean sub-continent.Initially, Sindhi had close contacts with Arabic- speaking Muslims. Therefore the language adopted many of the Arabic words. There are 52 alphabets in sindhi language. Sindhi language is an ancient language spoken in Pakistan and many other parts of the world. It is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by approximately 41 million people in Pakistan, and 12 million people in India; it is the second most spoken language of Pakistan, mostly spoken in the Sindh province. It is a recognized official language in Pakistan, and also an official language in India.Government of Pakistan issues National Identity Cards to its citizens only in two languages; Sindhi and Urdu. Sindhi language is also greatly influenced by Sanskrit and about 70% of the words in Sindhi are of Sanskrit o rigin. Sindhi is a very rich language with a vast vocabulary; this has made it a favorite of many writers and so a lot of literature and poetry has been written in Sindhi. It has been the inspiration for Sindhi art, music, literature, culture and the way of life. The language can be written using the Devanagri or Arabic scrip. Uses of Sindhi:It is used in conversations, as well as, government, education, media, and literacy. Sindhi is spoken by a variety of religious groups including Hindus, Muslims, Christians, and Sikhs in 19Southeast Pakistan. Sindhi is taught as a first language in all levels of school. Most Hindus speak Sindhi as a second language the majority of Sindhi speakers in India are women and older adults. ARTS AND CRAFTS The traditions of Sindhi craftwork reflect the cumulative influence of 5000 years of invaders and settlers, whose various modes of art were eventually assimilated into the culture.The elegant floral and geometrical designs that decorate everyday objec ts—whether of clay, metal, wood, stone or fabric can be traced to Muslim influence. Though chiefly an agricultural and pastoral province, Sindh has a reputation for ajraks, pottery, leatherwork, carpets, textiles, and silk cloths which, in design and finish, are matchless. The chief articles produced are blankets, coarse cotton cloth (soosi), camel fittings, metalwork, and lacquered work, and enamel, gold and silver embroidery.Hala is famous for pottery and tiles; Boobak for carpets; Nasirpur, Gambat and Thatta for cotton lungees and khes. Other popular crafts include the earthenware of Johi, the metal vessels of Shikarpur, the ralli quilt, embroidery and leather articles of Tharparkar, and the lacquered work of Kandhkot. Prehistoric finds from archaeological sites like Mohenjo-daro, engravings in various graveyards, and the architectural designs of Makli and other tombs have provided ample evidence of the people's literary and musical traditions. Modern painting and calligra phy have also developed in recent times.Some young trained men have taken up commercial art. Mirror work is also highlighted through Sindhi culture which is called GAJJ and aplic work and it is also very popular nowadays. Sindh has a rich heritage of traditional handicraft that has evolved over the centuries. Perhaps the most professed exposition of Sindhi culture is in the handicrafts of Hala, a town some 30 kilometers from Hyderabad. Hala's artisans manufacture high-quality and impressively priced wooden handicrafts, textiles, paintings, handmade paper products, and blue pottery.Lacquered wood works known as Jandi, painting on wood, tiles, and pottery known as Kashi, hand woven textiles including khadi, susi, and ajraks are synonymous with Sindhi culture preserved in Hala's handicrafts. SINDHI CUISINE Sindhi cuisine refers to the cuisine of the Sindhi people. The daily food in most Sindhi households consists of wheat – based flat – bread (phulka) and rice accompanied by two dishes, one, gravy and one dry. Sindhi food is characterized by deep frying and some of the popular Sindhi dishes are Sindhi Curry, Sai Bhaji, Seyal Machi etc. Food is very important in Sindhi culture.A lot of attention is given to how the food is prepared and what combinations of dishes are best. Over the years these combinations have become established and today when one mentions the combination, for example: Saibhaji Pulao, all the side dishes that go with it automatically come to mind. In this instance, fried potatoes or fried bhindi, dahi. Dodo chutney Millet-flour kneaded with spices cooked unleavened on a skillet and eaten with garlic-based mint chutney. SeyalPallo Sea-bass cooked in a base of onions and tomatoes, eaten with chapati. Very few people know how to cook it to perfection.As this fish is rich in oil the secret of how much oil to put in the cooking of the gravy becomes important. Also, there is no gravy as such, but a well cooked and blended base. SeyalDabro ti Bread or chapati cooked in a base of coriander, garlic and tomatoes. This is a breakfast food. The same can be cooked in onions and tomato as well. SeeroPuri Another breakfast, Seero is semolina cooked in butter or oil, fried on a slow fire till it turns light, golden brown, the aroma filling the house. Then, proportions of water and sugar are added, just enough to cook and sweeten the seero.Eaten with fried puri, it is as close to heaven as one can get. That is why perhaps seero is also served as an offering in temples. Loli and yoghurt or Loli and Indian milk tea made with cardamom, this is thick unleavened bread cooked on the skillet. The wheat dough is kneaded with onions, hot green pepper, and garlic and coriander/cilantro leaves, all finely chopped. Along with salt and oil the flour is kneaded slowly into fairly stiff dough. Then rolled out to one eighth inch thickness and cooked on the skillet on a low flame.When the loli is half done, a little oil is added to make it cris p. Lolo is the sweet version of loli. In this wheat dough only a little salt is added, but a proportion of sugar syrup is added and the flour is kneaded with ghee or butter. Then cooked on the skillet slowly, Lolos are almost a quarter or more inches thick. MalpuraChurhi? dal. Malpuras are a kind of deep fried pancakes. Milk or yoghurt, black pepper corns and sugar are added to white flour and a thick batter is made. A circular pancake is then dropped into a flat frying pan which should contain about half an inch of oil to fry in.This sweet bread is eaten with boiled yellow mung dal in which only salt, a drop or so of oil and turmeric is added. MeethiAloo. Garlic, hot chili peppers and fresh or dry fennel leaves combine to transform the simple potato into a curry which can be eaten with chapati, puri, rice or regular bread. MutturPaneer can be made in different gravies, the chief ingredients are the peas and homemade cottage cheese. Thaynri is sweet rice, usually made on special occ asions. Kheerni Thickened (by boiling) milk with Cardamoms, Saffron and a number of rich mild spices. LIFESTYLEPeople of Sindh are more inclined towards an agricultural based lifestyle. The fertile Indus Plains provide a valuable source of income for the local people who practice farming on these lands. Inland fishing is also practiced along the Indus River in Upper Sind providing further opportunities for local people. Nomadic way of lifestyle is commonly seen in the deserted regions of Thar where people move from place to place in search for drinking water sources along with their animals. SUFISM IN MUSIC Sindhi society is dominated by great Sufis, the mystics and the martyrs.It has always been the land of peace, love, romance, and great cultural and artistic values. There were the great theologians of the Naqshbandi order in Thatta who translated the fundamentals of the religion of Islam into their mother tongue. There were the great Sufi (mystic) poets like Shah Abdul LatifBhita i who was the cherisher of truth and spent all his life in its propagation, pursuit and quest. Bhitai was also an excellent musician. He invented a new type of musical instrument, Tambura (drone instrument), which till today, is a primary source of music in rural Sindh.The beauty of Shah's verses is enhanced by his blending of traditional Indian rag with the Sindhi folk songs and music. MUSIC * Lada: Lada songs are sung before the actual weddings, the very lilt of which suggests careless abandon and gaiety that mark a wedding. Sindhi are very famous for showmanship, and on the occasion of the marriage of the son, they will not hesitate to spend thousands of rupees only on decorations, music dance and photographs, movie and on video shootings, They call a Lada party of famous singers and enjoy the music one day before the marriage and even on Janiya (Thread ceremony) etc.The famous Laado SONU BAJUBAND, LADO PANHIJEE KUNWAR LAI AANEDO AND DHIKH JE RAAT LADE MUNDIYOON GHARAYOON, MOOML MANA NA KAR MARUN SA, ALLA SON JO RUPAYA etc. Many other Ladas are so famous among the Sindhi that on the occasion of the marriage, specially ladies and relatives are invited on Lada ceremony where they offer the GHOR of rupees on the bride-groom whose marriage is to be performed. DANCE * CHHEJ: Chhej is performed only by men. It is somewhat similar to DoklaRas of Kathiawar, but considerably more intricate in pattern & steps and rhythmic beats. The instruments used are the SHARNAI and the DUDUL i. e. Shehnai and the drum.Another dance which is performed only by men is DHAMAL, performed by Fakirs and disciples of a particular shrine at the time when the flag of the shrine goes up. This is a dance which is characterized by a sort of religious frenzy and has, therefore, a very fast tempo. Nagharo (a big drum) instrument provides both the rhythmic beat and the tempo for the Dhamal. FESTIVALS OF SINDH The people of Sind love their religion and the two festivals of Eid-ul-Adha and Eid-ul- Fitr are celebrated with zeal and enthusiasm. Different domestic festivals are arranged by the local people to provide people with new things they buy on Eid’s occasion.On different occasions, the Folk dance of Bhagat is also performed by professionals to entertain the visiting people. Hence, a Sindhi Cultural Festival is a compound of folk dances, music and entertainment for local people. Marriages rituals There are several martial rituals in Sindh. These rituals are described as follows: WANWAAH: In this ritual the bride is made to sit seven days in veil wearing yellow dress. A thread is tied on the palm of the bride in which some sort of grain is placed and it is hanged on the hand of the bride. The rite of applying Henna on the groom’s palm and feet.Wearing traditional dress that is white cotton, Ajrak, Sindhi topi. The Sindhi women used to wear heavy jewelry calledDURRI which is a necklace of seven strides. DAAWAIN: it is a martial ritual in which the sister in la w tied a thread on groom from his finger of feet to the finger of his hand and receives some cash for this ritual. Another social value is to touch the feet of elders and old people to honor them this ritual is commonly followed by every Sindhi. LAOON: It is a martial ritual in which the head of the bride and groom are hit together. Funeral Rituals After death the dead body is covered by Sindhi Ajrak.Sindhi Cultural Day (Ekta Day) Sindhi celebrate Sindh Cultural day worldwide every year during the month of December by wearing Ajrak&Sindhi Topi on that occasion. The musical programs and rallies are held in many cities to mark the day with zeal. Major hallmarks of cities and towns are decorated with Sindhi Ajrak to highlight the cultural values of Sindh. The people across Sindh exchange gifts of Ajrak and Topi at various ceremonies. Even, the children and women are dressed up in Ajrak, assembling at the grand gathering, where famous Sindhi singers sing Sindhi songs, which depicts love and progress of Sindh.The musical performances of the artists compel the participants to dance on Sindhi tunes and ‘Jeay Sindh Jeay-Sindh Wara Jean’. All Political, social and religious organizations of Sindh, besides the Sindh culture department and administrations of various schools, colleges and universities, organize variety of events including seminars, debates, folk music programmes, drama and theatrics performances, tableau and literary sittings to mark this annual festivity. Sindhi culture, history and heritage are highlighted at the events.Ekta (Unity) day is observed to display solidarity among the Sindhi-speaking masses, the event is celebrated not only in Karachi, but throughout Sindh. The province’s culture and unity day was celebrated for the first time on December 6, 2009 (as the Sindhi Topi Day) as a backlash to the comments of anchorman DrShahidMasood who had criticised President Asif Ali Zardari for wearing a Sindhi cap on his foreign tours. Pe ople across the Sindh province condemned Masood’s comments via SMS, which ultimately resulted in the announcement of celebrating the Sindhi Topi Day.FEUDALISM IN SINDH The feudal archetype in Pakistan consists of landlords with large joint families possessing hundreds or even thousands of acres of land. They seldom make any direct contribution to agricultural production. Instead, all work is done by peasants or tenants who live at subsistence level. In Pakistan's remote areas of Sind and Baluchistan province, one â€Å"periodically run[s] into vast estates sometimes even operates a private prison in which enemies are placed, and sometimes makes local people dependent through debt bondage, generation after generation. â€Å"The landlord, by virtue of his ownership and control of such vast amounts of land and human resources, is powerful enough to influence the distribution of water, fertilizers, tractor permits and agricultural credit and, consequently exercises considerable influence over the revenue, police and judicial administration of the area. But this is not the scene all over the Pakistan. Most urban Sind there no longer exists the agricultural feudal as harsh as it is described in the earlier lines this situation only exists in rural Sindh. PROJECTION OF SINDHI CULTURE ON TELEVISION PROGRAMMESDRAMAS A telefilm is broadcasted on the channel HUM TV named as SACHAL AUR SABRINA. The name of the telefilm is also reflecting that it is a Sindhi drama, because these names are commonly used in Sindh. The Sindhi cultural traits which are highlighted in this drama is the usage of Sindhi language by the cast of the drama, dresses in this drama are usually TOPI, AJRAK, womenwearing aplicand mirror work dresses and covered their heads. This drama also focuses on highlighting social values of Sindhi culture that is to touch the feet of the elders and old people to honor them.The drama also stress towards the marriage rituals of Sindhi culture like using JHUL A for the sitting of bride and groom, bride and other women prone heavy jewelry like DURRI a heavy necklace and the traditions of full white color bangles, the rite of applying Henna on the groom’s palm and feet, a thread is tied on the palm of the bride in which some sort of grain is placed and it is hanged on the hand of the bride, the sister in law tied a thread on groom from his finger of feet to the finger of his hand and receives some cash for this ritual it is called DAAWAN and the head of the bride and groom are hit together which is called LAOON.The drama is totally based on the culture of Sindh. Another drama is also broadcasted on ARY DIGITAL named as MERA SAEEN, SAEEN is basically a Sindhi word usually used to respect their feudal lords. Feudalism is very much common in lower Sindh and now it is becoming the part of Sindhi culture. The tagline of the drama is Evil Never Truly Dies It Is Simply Born Again. This drama reflects the concept of feudal lords and their w orships and story revolves around the power or authority and the control of the political party. HATHE GULA MEHANDI Sindhi culture has been shown in this drama, Sindhi marriages and customs has also shown.First put the ubtan on bride by her in laws. Both the groom and bride offers nafil at their wedding and both are tied up with dupatta which is hanged on groom's shoulders. NATAK RANG This is comedy play in which Sindhi bethak has shown, and the people of the area share their problems, issues and humor with each other. Bethak (otak) is an important part of Sindhi culture. HASAR-E-ISHQ Married women have been prominent in the serial which is called Wadairan. According to Sindhi culture they use to wear gold jewelry and she oppressed on their lowers. According to their culture Wadairy gets first marriage in family and others from out of family.All these things are shown in this drama. MORNING SHOWS A cultural week is celebrated on the morning show UTHO JAAGO PAKISTAN at HUM TV in whic h they focuses on the cultural traits of all the provinces of Pakistan. On the first day of the show they highlighted the cultural traits of Sindh. The set of the show is designed to highlight the culture of Sindh. Handicrafts like rallies, aplic work and mirror work hangings are dangled on the walls of the set. The host and guests were wearing Sindhi TOPI and AJRAK. The host of the program was speaking Sindhi language.Sindhi songs and music were also playing as background music. There were also stalls on the set in which the cook was making Sindhi cuisine. The motive is to highlight the culture and qualities of Sindhi people. AbidaPerveen is the guest of the program who is also an asset of Sufism in Sindhi culture. Different Sindhi Qalaams and folk songs also sang on the program by the guest. The overall culture is presented on that program. Maham Amir is hosting the very famous Sindhi Morning show program Salam Sindh on Sindh TV news. The Show is divided in to many interesting seg ments in which food and other segments features.Many of the Sindhi Celebs, actors, singer, actors and artist have been already invited in the Show in which they have discussed their life experiences etc. NaziaJaved is the famous host of the Sindhi morning show RoshanSubho. She is hosting this program for about a year. This program is although in Sindhi but this is famous in all the urban area of Pakistan. The show has featured many celebs actors, singers, politicians and people from different walks of life but most of them were Sindhi who were invited in the show. The target of audience of the show is Sindhi people.Unlike other morning show uthojago Pakistan of geo, good morning Pakistan, SubahSaveraySamaaKeSaath with SanamBaloch, This show is low profile among the morning shows but it is liked and viewed by Sindhi people. TALK SHOWS AND NEWS CHANNELS BNN Where Sindhi culture is seen in dramas and songs, it also exhibits in a show Banana News Network. BNN is one of the most liking s atire shows. Matku is a character in this show that interviews celebrities in a Sindhi get up. He wears long most aches and Sindhi topi. Although he dressed himself in suit but his accent and topi clearly exhibit the Sindhi culture.Matku does not imitate someone, he just represent himself as Sindhi in interviews. NEWS CHANNELS Sindhi cultural which was recently celebrated on 22nd march, 2012, have been broadcasted in news channels. Every year Sindhi cultural day is widely seen in news channels which report cultural shows, from every corner of the country. On this day we can see in news almost all the cultural shows being celebrated in educational institutes and exhibitions in the country. The news channels also play a part in promoting important cultural events and festivals of Sindh and make special packages and coverage to such events.COOKING SHOWS The culture of Sindh is also highlighting on the cooking shows on specific episodes at MASALA TV and ARY ZAUQ. Their motive is to pres ent the cuisine of Sindhi culture and the sets are designed in such a way that reflects Sindhi dresses and promote the culture. Such sort of program includes HANDI, [email  protected], TARKA and BILLO DA DHABA etc. SONGS Nowadays Sindhi language and Sindhi words are very much used in songs. For instance the song SAEEN TO SAEEN by ALI GUL PIR, in which he highlighted the feudal lords and the concept of feudalism in Sindh. Sindhi culture and dressing is shown in his song .Boys wearing shalwarkameez with â€Å"ajrak† and â€Å"sindhitopi â€Å"and girls wearing â€Å"Sindhi embroidery dresses. His song TAARO MAARO is also consists of Sindhi words like MAARO which is used in Sindhi language for calling a person or wise man. ADVERTISMENTS This advertisement highlights Sindhi language. And the dresses of Sindhi culture like AJRAK. Through this advertisement the Sindhi culture also promotes. This advertisement promotes Sindhi language and dresses. Men wear AJRAKand Sindhi TOPI with SHALWAR KAMEEZ and women wear AJRAK they show people sitting on CHAARPAYIS which is fully covered with Sindhi RAILLI.Both advertisements broadcast on KTN, AWAAZ TV and SINDH NEWS. PAKISTANI SINDHI TV CHANNELS AWAZ TV: Awaz TV is a Sindhi Language Television channel with headquarters based in Karachi, Pakistan. It was launched in 2009 and broadcasts entertainment and infotainment programs in Sindhi. Awaz TV is available via satellite on Asia Sat 3S as well as on cable operators all around the country. KASHISH TV: Kashish  Television  Network (K TV) is the first private  Sindhi  Music  TV channel. This is the second channel of Kawish group. The channel was founded by  Ali Kazi  who is the owner of the most popular Sindhi newspaper  Daily Kawish.Kashish is very popular among  Sindhis  by means of Sindhi music. KTN AND KTN NEWS ————————————————- â€⠀Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- Kawish Television Network (KTN)  is the first private  Sindhi  TV channel of  Pakistan. It is the most watched private Sindhi-language channel based general entertainment television channel worldwide. The channel is part of the Kawish Television Network's bouquet of channels. ————————————————- KTN was established in 2002 and started with 6 hours of transmission.It has now grown from a small regional-language channel to the leading Satellite Channel of Pakistan, broadcasting 24 hours a day to areas of South Asia, Middle and Far East Asia. It also started the first ever music channel in Sindhi language KASHISH TV, after that in October 2007  KTN News  was also aired, covering news, current affair programs, talk show, documentaries and report s. KTN is a family channel with and major programming primarily consists of family dramas and other shows targeted to the entire family. KTN has shown for every member of the family with subjects like music, games, films etc.KTN also runs news bulletins every hour. KTN is amongst Pakistan's top 3 cable channels and is in the league of other biggies like ARY and GEO TV. MEHRAN TV: is the first  Sindhi-language TV channel which is broadcasting from  Hyderabad. MTN broadcasts variety of entertainment programs, music, dramas, news, and movies in the Sindhi Language. SINDH TV: Sindh  Television  (STV) is a leading private television channel of  Sindhi  language in  Sindh,  Pakistan. Sindh TV is owned by Dolphin Media House, which also owns another channel in Sindhi language called Sindh TV News SINDH TV NEWSSindh TV News channel  covers news and current affairs, airs 24 hours round the clock news and current affair programs. PROJECTION: Basically all Sindhi channels ha ve the motive to promote their culture and traditions and these channels are highly liked by the Sindhi people. They promote Sindhi language, Sindhi dresses, their martial rituals, custom and traditions. The policies of these channels are set to highlight and promote all the cultural traits of Sindh. Sindhi media groups have started to celebrate the day as ‘Sindhi Cultural Day’ or ‘Ekta day'.The Sindhi language TV channels including KTN, Sindh TV, Awaz TV and Mehran TV broadcast special programs on the culture of Sindh , besides these media outlets separately arrange the mega musical events, which also attract large audience to celebrate the Culture Day every year. REFERENCES http://pakistanthinktank. org/component/k2/item/714-pakistans-cultural-diversity-sindhi-culture-sindh-history 12 www. jhulelal. com http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=SbKvb9WR1KE http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=b0hWvct1FNE – Sindhi Lada http://www. newgirlsdresses. com/summer-dresses/ sindhi-embroidery-dresses. tm – Website to purchase http://www. lmp. ucla. edu/Profile. aspx? LangID=201&menu=004http://www. sindh. gov. pk/dpt/history%20of%20sindh/culture. htm htt://pwww. dramasonline. com/jago-pakistan-jago-12th-february-2013-abida-parveen/ http://www. tvkahani. com/reviews-mera-saaein-2-ary-full-drama-review/ http://www. aiou. edu. pk/gmj/artical4. asp http://www. vidjin. com/ali-gul-pir-taroo-maroo. html http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sindh#Arts_and_crafts http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Feudalism_in_Pakistan http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Culture_of_Sindh#Sindhi_Cultural_Day_. 28Ekta_Day. 29